Glossary
»
ANDROGENE»
AMBULANT»
ASSISTED HATCHING»
DOWN REGULATION»
OVARIES»
FALLOPIAN TUBES»
TUBULAR PREGNANCY»
OVULATION»
EMBRYO TRANSFER»
ENDOMETRIOSIS»
FOLLICLE»
FOLLICLE PUNCTION»
FSH (FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)»
UTERUS»
ENDOMETRIUM»
CORPUS LUTEUM»
GnRH (GONADOTROPINE RELEASING HORMONE)»
GnRH-AGONIST»
GnRH-ANTAGONIST»
HIV-INFECTION»
HORMONES»
(HCG) HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPINE»
HMG (HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPINE)»
ICSI (INTRA CYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION)»
IVF (IN-VITRO-FERTILISATION)»
IUI (INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION)»
CRYOPRESERVATION»
LUTEAL PHASE ASSISTANCE»
LH (LUTEINIZING HORMONE)»
MYOMA»
ESTROGEN»
PLACENTA»
PCOS (POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME)»
PROGESTERON»
PROLACTIN»
RUBELLA»
TSH (THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE)»
STERILITY»
STERILIZATION»
TESE/MESA ANDROGENE
Male hormone
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AMBULANT
Without staying in hospital.
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ASSISTED HATCHING
The egg cell and embryo is encircled by a firm shell, so- called zone pellucida.
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DOWN REGULATION
Body production of hormones should be reduced through medication.
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OVARIES
Pair female organs, ca 2 cm big, where egg cells are produced. They are composed of estrogen and gestagen.
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FALLOPIAN TUBES
Gentle and tube shaped organs that take the egg cell and where the impregnation takes place; responsible for the further transport of the fertilized egg cell into the uterus.
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TUBULAR PREGNANCY
Nidation of the fertilized egg cell in the Fallopian tube, not on the mucous membrane of the uterus.
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OVULATION
Mature egg cell is released from the follicle and is taken by the Fallopian tube.
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EMBRYO TRANSFER
Implantation of the fertilized egg after artificial insemination into the uterus.
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ENDOMETRIOSIS
The existence mucous membrane outside of the uterus. Endometriosis is often the cause for not being able to have children. The sickness can lead to cicatrization of the affected organs. The most common sign of sickness is strong pain in the abdominal area before the beginning of the period.
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FOLLICLE
A bubble in the ovary filled with fluid in which the egg cells mature.
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FOLLICLE PUNCTION
Extraction of the follicle fluid with a very thin and hollow needle in order to extract an egg cell.
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FSH (FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)
This hormone stimulates the development of follicles in the ovary.
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UTERUS
Pear shaped organ where embryos grow and develop. The uterus consists of the cervix (it is also a part of the vagina) and the cavity of the uterus.
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ENDOMETRIUM
Mucous membrane, dependable on hormones, that covers the inner side of the uterus. It changes throughout the menstrual cycle and is disposed together with the period.
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CORPUS LUTEUM
Develops from an ovarian follicle. Corpus luteum produces important hormones that are essential for maintaining the early pregnancy. It got the name from its yellow colour (corpus luteum, lat. yellow body).
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GnRH (GONADOTROPINE RELEASING HORMONE)
Hormone responsible for the release of FSH and LH hormones.
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GnRH-AGONIST
Medication that blocks the release of FSH and LH hormones.
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GnRH-ANTAGONIST
Directed at working against the GnRH. The release of FSH and LH hormones is therefore stopped.
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HIV-INFECTION
Disease caused by a virus, leads to weakening of the immune system.
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HORMONES
Chemical messengers between organs.
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(HCG) HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPINE
Hormone produced during pregnancy that is produced from the yolk bag of the embryo. It can be detected in blood and urine and is used for pregnancy confirmation. Artificially produced HCG is, because of its similarity with the ovulation inducing LH hormone, used to stimulate ovulation when using the IVF.
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HMG (HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPINE)
Hormone of the menopause. It is extracted from the urine of women in menopause and is used to stimulate ovaries.
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ICSI (INTRA CYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION)
A form of artificial insemination where a single sperm is injected in the egg cell with the help of a thin, hollow needle
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IVF (IN-VITRO-FERTILISATION)
Fertilization that takes place in a “dish“– fertilization outside of the body.
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IUI (INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION)
Injection of semen in the cavity of the uterus with a very thin and bendable catheter. The way between the egg cell and the sperm is therefore “shortened”.
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CRYOPRESERVATION
Refreezing of embryos and sperm.
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LUTEAL PHASE ASSISTANCE
Luteal phase is the time between ovulation and the beginning of the period. Nidation takes place during this phase. Progesterone is the important hormone during this phase. If the progesterone level is low, it leads to luteal insufficiency. In these cases, the hormone insufficiency can be reduced by applying oral hormone therapy.
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LH (LUTEINIZING HORMONE)
Hormone responsible for an ovulation. Luteinizing Hormone
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MYOMA
Myoma can happen to many women. It is a kind of tumor in the uterus built from muscle tissue. Myoma can sometimes be a cause of continuing infertility.
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ESTROGEN
Primary female sex hormone that is responsible for the development of the mucous membrane.
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PLACENTA
Placenta feeds the baby with essential nutritious elements; it is disposed as the afterbirth after a baby is born.
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PCOS (POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME)
Ovary with many little follicles that is not mature.
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PROGESTERON
Hormone built from corpus luteum (yellow body). It prepares the mucous membrane of the uterus for nidation and it had an important lasting effect in the early pregnancy.
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PROLACTIN
Hormone of the posterior pituitary gland that triggers milk let-down. If the prolactin level increases, ovulation does not take place.
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RUBELLA
Viral infectious disease, that can lead to severe child damages during pregnancy.
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TSH (THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE)
Hormone that regulates the secretion of thyroid gland hormones.
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STERILITY
or infertility. Sterility is usually diagnosed if pregnancy doesn’t occur after one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (2-3 times per week).
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STERILIZATION
Deliberate sterility achieved through transaction of Fallopian tubes or spermatic duct.
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TESE/MESA
Ability of sperm extraction directly from testicles or testicle tissue if sperm cannot be produced by ejaculation.
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